陈建友《从零开始》加州地产执照考试视频课程分章节笔记整理 (15)

第十五章:Definitions (定义)

本章涵盖了前14章未详细提及,但考试中可能出现的房地产名词和定义。

术语 (英文)定义 (Definition)关联关键词
Acknowledgment公证Notary Public (公证员)
Affirmation某些人因信仰或宗教,以声明取代举手宣誓 (Taking an Oath)。Substitute for taking an oath
Attorney in Fact委托代理人Power of Attorney (授权书)
Blockbusting散播歧视性谣言诱导恐慌性抛售。Discrimination (歧视)
Chattel Real动产不动产,等同于Personal Property。Lease(租约)属于Chattel Real / Personal Property。Personal Property
Collateral抵押品,例如向银行借款购买的房产。Security Interest (抵押权益)
Company DollarBroker在佣金分成中获得的部分(例如75/25分成中的25%)。Brokers share of the commission split
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure代替法拍的地契。屋主将地契直接转让给银行,以避免法拍程序。Instead of (取代)
Desk CostBroker的每月营运开支除以Agent人数。Broker’s total expense / Number of agents
Escalator Clause升级条款。买家出价时附带条件,若有更高出价,买家愿比最高价再加一定金额。
Fiduciary受托人,指处于信任地位(Position of trust and confidence)的人(如Agent对Principal)。Position of trust and confidence
Hypothecate抵押(动词)。Put up a collateral
Injunction法院禁令,阻止某方采取特定行动。A court order to prevent
Interpleader非当事人间诉讼。 Escrow在处理定金争议时,为避免法律费用,将资金交给法院处理的诉讼。Escrow
Leverage杠杆。利用借款融资(Debt Financing)进行投资。Use of debt financing on an investment
Liquidity资产转换为现金或等价物的能力。The ability to convert assets to cash or its equivalent
Moratorium政府发布的临时暂停令,暂时不允许某方面开发。Temporary suspension
Participation Loan贷款人(Lender)要求参与开发项目(Part of the project)的贷款。Lender wants to be part of the project
Party Wall建在相邻房产界线上的墙。A wall erected on the line between adjoining property
Puffing夸大的言辞,但不构成虚假陈述 (Misrepresentation)。Puffing是合法的。Exaggeration that does not rise to the level of misrepresentation
Redlining银行在某一区域划红线拒绝贷款,属于加州非法政策。Lending policy that is illegal in CA
Topography地形(如平地、山丘)。Nature of the surface of land
Turnkey Project交钥匙项目。已完成并可立即入住的新开发住宅。Completed and ready for occupancy